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fiance refers to the male and fiancee refers to the female. But, process wise, there is no differentiation between the two. All fiance visa applications will have to be submitted by the partner who is the citizen of the country the other partner wishes to emigrate to.
the petitioner will have to submit the form, along with the prescribed fee and documents to the relevant authorities in the embassy. The form and documentation details along with the fee requirements can be obtained from the embassy or can also be downloaded from the government websites. After the receipt of the application, it undergoes an approval process and document scrutiny.
The embassy might revert to the petitioner seeking clarifications on submitted documents and also to ask for additional document wherever needed.
This verification process can take a few days and can also depending upon the complexity. After sufficient scrutiny, the application is either approved or rejected. Reasons for rejection are given to the applicants who will have to wait for a specified period of time before re-application.
The fiance visa center then conducts thorough background verification and sends the approved or rejected applications back to the embassy. These documents will be verified and the beneficiaries are instructed to undergo a medical examination before the interview process.
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From: (fiancee visa) http://www.fiancevisa.info/fiance-visa/procedures-to-obtain-a-fiance-visa